-Leading To War-
  A Mechanism for War
Rhetoric and Spin
  Epic Struggle
    An 'Either/Or' World
    Iraq, Al-Qaeda and 9/11
    There is No Doubt
    Using Uncertainty as a Tool to Generate Fear
    Spinning Agreement Where There's Disagreement
    Verbal Sleights of Hand
    Empty Promises
    “The War on Terror”
    Enemy Motives
  Caves and Shadows
    “Peace" and "Freedom”
  War Through Rose-Colored Glasses
  Abuses and Misuses of Intelligence
  A Mythic Reality
  Items of Note
  Bush Administration Claims vs. The Facts

How did the U.S. government lead its people to war?

Rhetoric and Spin

Caves and Shadows

In the lead-up to war with Iraq, President Bush described the terrorists as living in caves, and Hussein as a leader of a “shadowy” network of terrorists.  This language of caves and shadows is a rhetorical device used to dehumanize the enemy, associating Hussein with the beasts and monsters of mythic tales.

 

Video: CAVES & SHADOWS


 

BUSH:  This is a war where the leaders hide in a cave, or they kind of hide in a dark corner of one of the cities around the world, and then they send youngsters to their suicidal deaths.
                                                                    

BUSH:  We continue to pursue the terrorists in cities and camps and caves across the earth.

                                                                    

BUSH: ...shadowy terrorist networks are not easily contained.

                                                                    

BUSH:  It’s a man who has got connections with al-Qaeda. Imagine a terrorist network with Iraq as an arsenal and as a training ground. So that a Saddam Hussein could use this shadowy group of people to attack his enemy and leave no fingerprint behind.


[continue to the next section: "Peace and Freedom"]



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How did the U.S. government lead its people to war?
A Mechanism for War / Rhetoric and Spin / War Through Rose-Colored Glasses /
Abuses and Misuses of Intelligence / A Mythic Reality / Items of Note / Bush Administration Claims vs. The Facts
LEADING TO WAR • ©2008 Walden Woods Film Company, Ltd. • Website by Modulus Studios